Micronutrients and HIV Infection

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Oxidative stress and plasma antioxidant micronutrients in humans with HIV infection.

Increased lipid peroxidation induced by reactive oxygen species may play a role in the stimulation of HIV replication. In this study we compared lipid peroxidation indexes and plasma antioxidant micronutrients between 49 nonsmoking HIV-positive patients with no active opportunistic infection (25 asymptomatic and 24 with AIDS) and 15 age-matched seronegative control subjects. Breath-alkane outpu...

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Micronutrients in HIV: A Bayesian Meta-Analysis

BACKGROUND Approximately 28.5 million people living with HIV are eligible for treatment (CD4<500), but currently have no access to antiretroviral therapy. Reduced serum level of micronutrients is common in HIV disease. Micronutrient supplementation (MNS) may mitigate disease progression and mortality. OBJECTIVES We synthesized evidence on the effect of micronutrient supplementation on mortali...

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Evaluation of clinical course and laboratory findings in HIV/HTLV-1 co-infection compare with HIV mono infection

Background: In the last 10 years, co-infection of human immunodeficiency virus/human T-cell leukemia virus-1 (HIV/HTLV-1) has emerged as a worldwide health problem. These viruses has the same route to infect human but different effects on CD4 positive T-cells. There was controversial results about the influence of co-infection HIV/HTLV-1 pathogenesis. This study compared clinical course and lab...

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Role of micronutrients and natural antioxidants in fighting against HIV; a quick mini-review

Oxidative stress has been implicated in the progression of HIV to AIDS, since HIV usually replicates in a highly oxidized condition and CD4+ T lymphocytes can be activated via a cascade of internal oxidative pathways, which enhances the formation of proteins and enzymes. Thus, antioxidants should potentially be useful for the treatment and prevention of HIV infection as a new alterna...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0002-9165,1938-3207

DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/75.6.1128